Source : http://youtu.be/Wa3AwdXB6Xs
Hiérarchiser les différentes formes de racisme (antisémitisme, homophobie, islamophobie, etc.), c'est du racisme !
L'intitulé "Juste mon opinion" s'applique à la politique, la philosophie, la religion, l'esthétisme, l'humour ... Mais "ça m'intéresse" aurait tout à fait convenu comme titre pour ce blog étant donné les nombreux autres thèmes abordés et les articles encyclopédiques : sur l'histoire, les sciences, etc, sans oublier les sports. La plupart des articles sont issus de recherches sur le net et de lectures personnelles. Sources indiquées en fin d'article.
Source : http://youtu.be/Wa3AwdXB6Xs
Hiérarchiser les différentes formes de racisme (antisémitisme, homophobie, islamophobie, etc.), c'est du racisme !
Et ce n'est pas tout... Cherry on the cake, il s'avère qu'Elisabeth II se débrouille derrière un volant. Pour mémoire, à la fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale, elle a reçu un entraînement militaire à la conduite de camions et autres ambulances :
C'est donc avec une conduite sportive qu'Elisabeth II a emmené son invité sur les petites routes écossaises de Balmoral, tout en n'arrêtant pas de parler. Abdallah pétrifié, a demandé à son interprète d'inviter la Reine à ralentir et se concentrer sur sa conduite...
|
Age
|
N
|
Test
|
g
|
Reference
|
1
|
13-14
|
200
|
WISC
|
95
|
Ortar, 1952
|
2
|
11-15
|
267
|
SPM
|
95
|
Moyles & Wolins, 1973
|
3
|
10-12
|
180
|
LT
|
97
|
Miron, 1977
|
4
|
10-12
|
268
|
SPM
|
95
|
Globerson, 1983
|
5
|
11
|
2,781
|
SPM
|
89
|
Lancer & Rim, 1984
|
6
|
5
|
52
|
CPM
|
96
|
Tzuriel & Caspi, 1992
|
7
|
9-15
|
1,740
|
SPM
|
90
|
Lynn, 1994a
|
8
|
13
|
-
|
SPM
|
96
|
Kozulin, 1998
|
Measure
|
Year
|
jews
|
Chinese
|
British
|
French
|
European
|
Native
American
|
Black
| |
1
|
Illiterate %
|
1921
|
7
|
27
|
1
|
8
|
14
|
-
|
8
|
2
|
Illiterate %
|
1931
|
4
|
15
|
1
|
6
|
8
|
-
|
8
|
3
|
10th grade %
|
1951
|
53
|
31
|
55
|
30
|
35
|
6
|
-
|
4
|
10th grade %
|
1961
|
64
|
45
|
63
|
38
|
31
|
9
|
-
|
5
|
10th grade %
|
1971
|
80
|
75
|
77
|
59
|
58
|
38
|
-
|
6
|
10th grade %
|
1981
|
85
|
80
|
84
|
77
|
72
|
55
|
88
|
7
|
Years-NB
|
1981
|
13.5
|
13.1
|
11.7
|
11.1
|
11.9
|
-
|
11.8
|
8
|
Years-FB
|
1981
|
12.7
|
11.9
|
12.7
|
12.4
|
10.7
|
-
|
12.4
|
9
|
Years-M
|
1991
|
15.0
|
14.7
|
12.3
|
11.7
|
12.4
|
9.5
|
12.8
|
10
|
Years-W
|
1991
|
14.6
|
14.6
|
12.6
|
12.2
|
12.5
|
10.4
|
13.0
|
Sources: rows 1-6: Herberg, 1990b; rows 7-8: Li, 1988; rows 9-10: Sweetman & Dicks,
2000.
|
Year
|
Jews
|
Chinese
|
British
|
French
|
European
|
Native
American
|
Black
|
Southeast
Asian
| |
1
|
1941
|
1,327
|
931
|
1,515
|
1,007
|
1,115
|
802
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
1951
|
2,619
|
2,100
|
2,481
|
2,150
|
2,232
|
1,404
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
1961
|
7,426
|
3,895
|
4,852
|
3,872
|
3,319
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
1971
|
12,368
|
6,668
|
8,500
|
7,307
|
7,846
|
-
|
-
|
|
5
|
1981
|
21,349
|
13,292
|
15,100
|
13,831
|
13,367
|
9,032
|
13,029
|
-
|
6
|
1991
|
50,100
73,928
|
34,570
40,817
|
34,660
43,398
|
31,615
-
|
33,100
-
|
27,535
32,176
|
28,495
35,100
|
35,615
34,100
|
7
|
2001
| ||||||||
Sources: 1941-1981: Herberg (1990b). 1981-2001: Statistics Canada.
|
Year
|
Sex
|
White
|
Black
|
Indian
|
South Asian
|
Chinese
|
1992
|
M/F
|
7.1
|
36.9
|
19.9
|
4.6
|
3.5
|
Measure
|
Year
|
japanese
|
Whites
|
Mulattos
|
Blacks
| |
1
|
High school
|
1950
|
-
|
4.9
|
0.5
|
0.2
|
2
|
Literate
|
1950
|
-
|
59.3
|
31.1
|
26.7
|
3
|
Degree
|
1980
|
10.0
|
6.4
|
1.9
|
1.0
|
4
|
Literate
|
1991
|
-
|
84.3
|
66.6
|
65.3
|
5
|
High school-M
|
1996
|
-
|
56.5
|
39.3
|
28.0
|
6
|
High school-F
|
1996
|
-
|
64.9
|
48.1
|
45.4
|
7
|
Literate
|
1999
|
-
|
91.7
|
80.4
|
79.0
|
8
|
Degree
|
1996
|
-
|
10.0
|
2.4
|
1.8
|
Measure
|
japanese
|
Europeans
|
Mulattos
|
Blacks
| |
1
|
Income, 1960
|
-
|
11,601
|
6,492
|
5,444
|
2
|
Income, 1980
|
35,610
|
21,867
|
11,053
|
9,004
|
3
|
Income, 1991
|
-
|
224,752
|
132,400
|
129,165
|
4
|
Poverty, 1987
|
-
|
24%
|
44%
|
46%
|
5
|
Professionals, 1950
|
-
|
4.5%
|
2.4%
|
2.1%
|
6
|
Professionals, 1980
|
-
|
9.0%
|
3.8%
|
2.5%
|
7
|
Professionals, 1991
|
-
|
27.5%
|
15.8%
|
12.1%
|
8
|
Unemployment: M
|
-
|
3.5%
|
4.1%
|
4.8%
|
9
|
Unemployment: F
|
-
|
3.3%
|
3.6%
|
4.4%
|
Sources: 1: Marx, 1998; 2-3, 6-7: Lovell, 1993; 4-5 Andrews, 1992;
8-9: PNAD, 1997
|
Race
|
%
Population
|
%
Homicide
|
White
|
53
|
39.7
|
Mulatto
|
40
|
49.9
|
Blacks
|
6
|
9.8
|
Asians
|
1
|
0.4
|
Measure
|
Whites
|
Mulattos
|
Blacks
|
Age <20 span="" years="">
20>
|
16.3
|
22.3
|
24.5
|
Education <4 span="" years="">
4>
|
5.8
|
10.6
|
13.9
|
Higher education
|
13.1
|
2.8
|
1.3
|
Smoked while pregnant
|
10.3
|
14.9
|
18.5
|
Baby syphilitic
|
0.8
|
1.9
|
3.0
|
Year
|
Blacks
|
Indians
|
Pak./Ban.
|
Chinese
|
1951
|
16,000
|
111,000
|
11,000
|
-
|
1961
|
172,000
|
157,000
|
31,000
|
-
|
1971
|
302,000
|
313,000
|
136,000
|
-
|
1991
|
890,000
|
840,000
|
640,000
|
157,000
|
2001
|
1,100,000
|
1,100,00
|
1,000,000
|
209,000
|
Year
|
Whites
|
Blacks
|
Indians
|
Pak./Ban.
|
Chinese
|
1991
|
94.5
|
1.6
|
1.5
|
1.2
|
0.3
|
2001
|
92.4
|
2.1
|
1.9
|
1.4
|
0.4
|
Year
|
White
|
Black
|
Indian
|
Pak./Ban.
|
Chinese
| |
1
|
1994
|
331
|
311
|
317
|
220
|
368
|
2
|
1995
|
309
|
268
|
279
|
230
|
342
|
3
|
2001
|
332
|
225
|
327
|
182
|
-
|
Date
|
Condition
|
Whites
|
Blacks
|
S. Asians
| |
1
|
1970
|
Retardation
|
0.68
|
2.33
|
0.40
|
2
|
1972
|
Retardation
|
0.66
|
2.90
|
-
|
3
|
1980
|
Backwardness
|
8.00
|
19.00
|
12.00
|
Group
|
Reading
|
Writing
|
Arithmetic
|
Chinese
|
90
|
88
|
96
|
Whites
|
85
|
82
|
91
|
Mixed
|
85
|
82
|
91
|
Asians
|
80
|
78
|
86
|
Blacks
|
78
|
74
|
84
|
Age 11
|
Age 14
| |||||
Group
|
English
|
Math
|
Science
|
English
|
Math
|
Science
|
Chinese
|
82
|
88
|
90
|
80
|
90
|
82
|
Whites
|
76
|
73
|
87
|
70
|
72
|
70
|
Mixed
|
77
|
72
|
87
|
69
|
69
|
67
|
Asians
|
69
|
67
|
79
|
66
|
66
|
59
|
Blacks
|
68
|
60
|
77
|
56
|
54
|
51
|
Group
|
N
|
English
|
Math
|
Science
|
jews
|
905
|
92
|
91
|
95
|
Chinese
|
1,938
|
81
|
89
|
89
|
Whites
|
489,887
|
78
|
74
|
87
|
South Asians
|
38,721
|
74
|
69
|
79
|
Indian
|
12,725
|
83
|
80
|
87
|
Pakistani
|
16,307
|
68
|
61
|
72
|
Bangladeshi
|
5,979
|
71
|
66
|
77
|
Other Asian
|
3,710
|
75
|
77
|
82
|
Blacks
|
21,575
|
70
|
63
|
77
|
Caribbean
|
8,739
|
70
|
61
|
78
|
African
|
10,617
|
69
|
64
|
75
|
Other Blacks
|
2,219
|
71
|
64
|
80
|
Others
|
4,804
|
66
|
70
|
76
|
Unclassified
|
18,530
|
71
|
68
|
81
|
Total
|
592,163
|
77
|
73
|
86
|
Sex
|
White
|
Black
|
Chinese
|
S. Asian
| |
1
|
M/F
|
1.0
|
1.4
|
||
2
|
M
|
1.0
|
3.9
|
||
3
|
F
|
1.0
|
2.3
|
-
|
?
|
4
|
M/F
|
1.0
|
4.4
|
0.18
|
0.92
|
Sources: 1: Goodman & Richards, 1995; 2-3: Tizard
et al., 1988; 4: Gillborn and Gipps, 1996.
|
Year
|
Sex
|
White
|
Black
|
Indian
|
Pak./Ban.
|
Chinese
| |
1
|
1993
|
M
|
1.00
|
6.10
|
0.87
|
0.87
|
?
|
2
|
1995
|
M
|
0.88
|
7.12
|
0.87
|
1.42
|
0.66
|
3
|
1995
|
F
|
0.80
|
12.19
|
0.60
|
0.50
|
0.66
|
Sources: 1: Smith, 1997; 2-3: Home Office, 1998.
|
Year
|
White
|
Black
|
S. Asian
|
Reference
| |
1
|
1980
|
7
|
27
|
2
|
Brewer & Haslum, 1986
|
2
|
1994
|
6
|
21
|
6
|
Modood & Berthoud, 1997
|
Year
|
White
|
Black
|
Chinese
|
Indian
|
Pak./Ban.
| |
1
|
1988
|
1.8
|
2.8
|
1.3
|
4.3
|
6.1
|
2
|
1991
|
1.8
|
2.7
|
-
|
2.5
|
5.0
|
3
|
2001
|
1.6
|
2.2
|
-
|
2.3
|
4.3
|
Dutch
|
Antilles
|
China
|
Indonesia
|
Morocco
|
Surinam
|
Turkey
|
14.6m
|
93,000
|
50,000
|
75,000
|
203,000
|
275,000
|
247,000
|
Dutch
|
Surinamese
|
Turks
|
Moroccans
| |
Primary only
|
20
|
30
|
70
|
80
|
Some High school
|
18
|
29
|
-
|
-
|
Competed High school
|
54
|
56
|
||
University Degree
|
28
|
15
|
?
|
|
Sources: row 1: Hagendoorn et al., 2003; rows 2-4: van Niekerk,
2000.
|
SES
| |||||
Race
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
Dutch
|
5.3
|
8.4
|
30.1
|
24.4
|
31.9
|
Turk/Moroccans
|
-
|
-
|
9.2
|
20.0
|
70.8
|
Year
|
Indigenous
|
Antilleans
|
Moroccans
|
Surinamese
|
Turks
|
Europeans
|
1979
|
6
|
-
|
-
|
25
|
-
| |
1989
|
il
13
|
24
|
44
|
23
|
42
|
?
|
1995
|
8
|
23
|
27
|
25
|
22
|
18
|
Dutch
|
Creoles
|
Indians
|
Moroccans
|
Turks
| |
1
|
1.0
|
1.9
|
0.9
|
-
|
?
|
2
|
1.0
|
2.7
|
-
|
3.8
|
1.4
|
Sources: row 1: Junger and Polder, 1993; row
2: .1unger-Tas, 1997.
|
Race
|
Verbal
|
Math
|
Total
|
Asians
|
508
|
575
|
1083
|
Blacks
|
431
|
426
|
857
|
Hispanics
|
457
|
464
|
921
|
Native Americans
|
480
|
482
|
962
|
Whites
|
529
|
534
|
1063
|
SD
|
113
|
115
|
-
|
Group
|
H.S. Diploma
1980
|
H.S. Diploma
1990
|
Degree 1990
| |
1
|
Blacks
|
62
|
75
|
13
|
2
|
East Asians
|
86
|
91
|
37
|
3
|
Hispanics
|
43
|
51
|
10
|
4
|
jews
|
92
|
97
|
?
|
5
|
Native Americans
|
62
|
75
|
?
|
6
|
S.E. Asians
|
-
|
-
|
20
|
7
|
Whites
|
79
|
91
|
26
|
Source: Darity, Dietrich, & Guilkey, 1997
|
Condition
|
Asian
|
Black
|
White
|
Hispanic
|
Native American
| |
1
|
MR
|
-
|
5.3
|
1.7
|
-
|
?
|
2
|
MR
|
0.5
|
2.1
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.2
|
3
|
LD
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
6.0
|
5.4
|
6.3
|
4
|
LD
|
-
|
18.6
|
9.7
|
15.0
|
?
|
Sources: 1: Broman, Nichols, Shaughnessy & Wallace, 1987; 2-3:
Zhang and Katsiyannis, 2002; 4: Office of Civil Rights, US Dept of
Education.
|
Group
|
1980
|
1990
|
Asians
|
23.5
|
46.4
|
East Asians
|
26.6
|
-
|
Southeast Asians
|
20.3
|
-
|
Blacks
|
18.6
|
24.5
|
Hispanics
|
19.3
|
-
|
jews
|
32.4
|
?
|
Native Americans
|
19.1
|
-
|
whites
|
23.4
|
46.4
|
Group
|
1880
|
1900
|
1910
|
1980
|
1990
|
Blacks
|
11.70
|
13.03
|
13.65
|
29.19
|
30.81
|
East Asians
|
13.41
|
13.36
|
17.63
|
49.32
|
51.75
|
English
|
24.38
|
28.14
|
30.39
|
45.17
|
47.61
|
Scots-Irish
|
22.57
|
27.62
|
31.64
|
46.09
|
46.73
|
Europeans
|
21.39
|
19.36
|
24.78
|
43.93
|
44.67
|
Hispanics
|
13.60
|
11.54
|
12.54
|
27.85
|
27.48
|
Years
|
Asian
|
Black
|
Hispanic
|
Native American
|
White
| |
1
|
1984-1993
|
1.80
|
0.45
|
0.45
|
0.90
|
1.60
|
2
|
1988
|
2.17
|
0.37
|
0.45
|
0.17
|
1.86
|
3
|
UC Eligible
|
32
|
2.5
|
3.5
|
-
|
12.4
|
Group
|
1924-25
|
1944-45
|
1974-75
|
1994-95
|
% change 1975-95
|
Black
|
0.06
|
0.07
|
0.37
|
0.53
|
43
|
English
|
3.74
|
3.74
|
3.88
|
2.83
|
-27
|
Italian
|
0.09
|
0.33
|
1.31
|
2.72
|
108
|
Jewish
|
1.59
|
1.97
|
8.39
|
16.62
|
98
|
Scandinavian
|
0.42
|
1.29
|
3.57
|
4.79
|
34
|
Slavic
|
0.16
|
0.29
|
1.48
|
3.52
|
138
|
Total
|
2.27
|
2.48
|
3.42
|
3.55
|
4
|
Group
|
Prison
|
Assault
|
Homicide
|
Rape
5.5
|
Robbery
11.2
|
Black
|
8.1
|
5.0
|
11.0
| ||
East Asian
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.6
|
0.4
|
0.8
|
Hispanic
|
3.6
|
3.0
|
2.5
|
3.0
|
3.0
|
Native American
|
2.7
|
2.0
|
2.0
|
1.7
|
2.1
|
White
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
Age
|
N
|
Test
|
IQ
|
Reference
|
Adults
|
56
|
PM
|
66
|
Porteus, 1931
|
Adults
|
24
|
PM
|
59
|
Piddington & Piddington, 1932
|
Adults
|
268
|
Varions
|
58
|
Porteus, 1933a, 1933b
|
Adults
|
31
|
AA/PF
|
69
|
Fowler, 1940
|
Adults
|
87
|
PM
|
70
|
Porteus & Gregor, 1963
|
11
|
101
|
QT
|
58
|
Hart, 1965
|
Adults
|
103
|
PM
|
74
|
Porteus et al., 1967
|
5
|
24
|
PPVT
|
62
|
De Lacey, 1971a, 1971b
|
6-12
|
40
|
PPVT
|
64
|
De Lacey, 1971a, 1971b
|
Adults
|
60
|
CPM
|
53
|
Berry, 1971
|
3-4
|
22
|
PPVT
|
64
|
Nurcombe & Moffit, 1973
|
6-14
|
55
|
PPVT
|
52
|
Dasen et al., 1973
|
9
|
458
|
QT
|
58
|
McElwain & Kearney, 1973
|
13
|
42
|
SOT
|
62
|
Waldron & Gallimore, 1973
|
6-10
|
30
|
PPVT
|
59
|
De Lacey, 1976
|
25
|
22
|
CPM/ KB
|
60
|
Binnie-Dawson, 1984
Nurcombe et al., 1999
|
4
|
55
|
PPVT
|
61
|
Qualification
|
Sex
|
Aborigines
|
Europeans
|
Ratio
| |
1
|
Skilled vocational
|
M
|
16.3
|
23.8
|
0.68
|
2
|
Skilled vocational
|
F
|
3.3
|
4.1
|
0.81
|
3
|
Bachelor degree
|
M
|
2.6
|
10.1
|
0.26
|
4
|
Bachelor degree
|
F
|
4.3
|
11.4
|
0.38
|
5
|
Higher degree
|
m
F
|
0.3
0.4
|
2.4___
1.4
|
0.13
0.29
|
6
|
Higher degree
|
Subject
|
Aborigines
|
Europeans
|
d
|
Reading
|
440
|
531
|
1.82
|
Math
|
450
|
530
|
1.60
|
Science
|
445
|
525
|
1.60
|
Group
|
N
|
IQ
|
Homework/Week
|
Chinese
|
29
|
106
|
12.0 hours
|
Vietnamese
|
56
|
100
|
8.5 hours
|
Europeans
|
75
|
100
|
5.1 hours
|
Group
|
OR
| |
Europeans
|
Native
|
1.11
|
Europeans
|
Foreign-ES
|
0.73
|
Europeans
|
Foreign-SEE
|
0.21
|
East Asians
|
Hong Kong
|
2.40
|
East Asians
|
Malaysia
|
1.94
|
East Asians
|
Vietnam
|
1.43
|
Year
|
Group
|
Aborigines
|
Europeans
|
1980
|
Ail
|
50.5
|
100
|
1990
|
All
|
55.5
|
100
|
1980
|
Employed
|
65.2
|
100
|
1990
|
Employed
|
66.7
|
100
|
1996
|
All
|
65.1
|
100
|
Year
|
Aborigines
|
Europeans
|
1981
|
25.1
|
6.1
|
1986
|
35.0
|
9.0
|
1991
|
30.1
|
11.3
|
1996
|
22.7
|
9.0
|
Group
|
Weeks Unemployed
| |
1
|
Australien Aborigines
|
39.80
|
2
|
1st generation immigrants-ES
|
0.13
|
3
|
1st generation immigrants-ENES
|
7.67
|
4
|
1st generation immigrants-Asian
|
12.61
|
5
|
2nd generation immigrants-ES
|
1.75
|
6
|
2nd generation immigrants-ENES
|
3.64
|
7
|
2nd generation immigrants-Asian
|
0.06
|
Crime
|
Aborigines
|
Europeans
|
Ratio
|
juvenfles
|
-
|
-
|
48
|
Adults
|
28.0
|
1.1
|
26
|
Mortality |
Year
|
Aborigines
|
Europeans
| |
1
|
Infant mortality |
1976
|
51.6
|
13.0
|
2
|
Infant mortality |
1980
|
33.1
|
10.2
|
3
|
Infant mortality |
1996
|
12.7
|
5.0
|
4
|
Life expectancy |
1978
|
53.0
|
73.0
|
5
|
Life expectancy-M |
1996
|
57.0
|
75.0
|
6
|
Life expectancy-F |
1996
|
64.0
|
81.0
|
Test |
N
|
Africans
|
Indians
|
Europeans
|
Reference | |
1 | APM |
80
|
84
|
103
|
Poortinga, 1971 Poortinga & Foden, 1975 | |
2 | Blox |
97
|
72
|
- |
100
| |
3 | Blox |
600
|
79
|
- |
100
|
Taylor & Radford, 1986 |
4 |
WISC-R
|
63
|
75
|
- |
-
|
Avenant, 1988 |
5 | SPM |
147
|
100
|
- | Zaaiman, 1998 | |
6 | SPM |
30
|
77
|
- |
-
|
Grieve & Viljoen, 2000 |
7 | SPM |
309
|
83
|
- |
103
|
Rushton & Skuy, 2000 |
8 | SPM |
60
|
82
|
- |
105
|
Sonke, 2001 |
9 | SPM |
70
|
81
|
- |
-
|
Skuy et al., 2002 |
10 | SPM |
342
|
93
|
98 |
106
|
Rushton et al., 2002 |
11 | APM |
294
|
99
|
102
|
113
|
Rushton et al., 2003 |
12 | APM |
306
|
101
|
106
|
116
|
Rushton et al., 2004 |
Year
|
Measure |
Whites
|
Indians
|
Coloreds
|
Blacks
| |
1 |
1980
|
Primary |
15
|
33 |
44
|
37
|
2 |
1980
|
Secondary |
57
|
38 |
23
|
14
|
3 |
1980
|
University |
4.2
|
0.26
|
0.15 |
0.05
|
4 |
1991
|
Matric. |
23.4
|
19.2 | 4.8 |
2.8
|
5 |
1991
|
University |
3.6
|
2.5
|
0.7 |
0.6
|
6 |
2004
|
University |
29.8
|
14.9 | 4.9 |
5.2
|
Sources. 1-3: Mickelson et al., 2001. 4: Census, 1991 5: Richardson et al., 1996. 6: www.SouthAfricaninfo.com.. |
Whites
|
Indians
|
Coloreds
|
Blacks
| |
Number |
831
|
199
|
1,172
|
5,412
|
Score |
373
|
341
|
339
|
254
|
S. Error |
4.9
|
8.6
|
2.9
|
1.2
|
Year
|
Blacks
|
Indians
|
1971
|
3.6
|
8.3
|
1980
|
6.2
|
11.1
|
Country |
Division
|
Blacks
|
Indians
| |
1
|
Kenya |
1
|
12.2
|
40.0
|
2
|
Kenya |
2
|
23.0
|
40.0
|
3
|
Tanzania |
1
|
9.4
|
12.9
|
4
|
Tanzania |
2
|
35.4
|
45.2
|
Year
|
Whites
|
Indians
|
Coloreds
|
Blacks
| |
1 |
1936
|
129.6
|
27.6
|
18.8
|
12.8
|
2 |
1946
|
238.1
|
45.7
|
34.1
|
23.2
|
1995
|
103,000
|
71,000
|
32,000
|
23,000
| |
4 |
2000
|
158,000
|
85,000
|
51,000
|
26,000
|
Sources: rows |
1 and 2: Reynders, 1963; rows 3
| ||||
and 4: Earning and Spending in South Africa: | |||||
Selected findings and comparisons from the | |||||
income and expenditure surveys of October | |||||
1995 and October 2000. www.statssa.gov.za. |
Year
|
Blacks
|
Indians
|
Europeans
144
|
1914
|
1
|
26
| |
1927
|
1
|
25
|
107
|
1946
|
1
|
22
|
84
|
1960
|
1
|
20
|
57
|
1971
|
1
|
24
|
42
|
Year
|
Blacks
|
Indians
|
Reference |
1971
|
273
|
829
|
Armitage & Sabot, 1991 |
1980
|
1584
|
668
|
Armitage & Sabot, 1991 |
Measure |
Whites
|
Indians
|
coloreds
|
Blacks
|
Reference | |
1
|
Professional |
20.0
|
10.0
|
6.0
|
4.0
|
Mickelson et al., 2001 |
2
|
Administrators |
5.0
|
2.5
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
Mickelson et al., 2001 |
Country |
Blacks
|
Indians
|
White collar |
11
|
59
|
Skilled |
29
|
31
|
Semi-skilled |
40
|
9
|
Unskilled |
20
|
1
|
Measure |
Whites
|
Indians
|
Coloreds
|
Blacks
|
Reference |
Poverty |
12.0
|
21.0
|
34.0
|
52.0
|
Hirschowitz & Orkin, 1997 |
Malnutrition |
5.7
|
-
|
18.0
|
32.0
|
Burgard, 2002 |
Year
|
Whites
|
Indians
|
Coloreds
|
Blacks
|
1978
|
3.8
|
4.4
|
26.5
|
23.9
|
1981
|
6.8
|
10.0
|
76.6
|
24.5
|
1984
|
5.8
|
9.9
|
58.0
|
34.5
|
Year |
Whites
|
Indians
|
Coloreds
|
Blacks
|
1945 |
40.3
|
82.5
|
151.0
|
190.0
|
1987-89 |
7.9
|
14.4
|
33.4
|
61.0
|
Year |
Whites
|
Indians
|
Coloreds
|
Blacks
|
1945-50 |
3.4
|
6.5
|
6.2
|
6.1
|
1965-70 |
3.1
|
4.2
|
6.1
|
5.8
|
1987-89 |
2.0
|
2.4
|
2.9
|
4.1
|